Symbolic Representations as an Impetus to Conflict Development in Ola Rotimi’s Kurunmi

Abstract

 Specific themes and features of Ola Rotimi's Kurunmi such as tradition, history, proverbs, characterization and generic classification have enjoyed much criticism. But little or no critical attention has been given to the exploration of symbolism in the play. Therefore, this study examines how symbolic representations of certain (Yoruba) objects and rituals contribute to the development of conflict in the play. The study adopts Northrop Frye’s mythical symbolism. The findings of the study show that three symbolic meanings of these objects and rituals contribute to the development of conflict in the play as well as reflect certain realities in modern Nigeria. These are: communion for protection or victory, diplomatic support or allegiance, and coded message as a symbol of disdain. Finally, the study concludes that Ola Rotimi deploys symbols sourced from Yoruba tradition to contribute to the development of conflict in Kurunmi, to decry the prevalence of religious deceit, corruption and conflicts in contemporary Nigeria, and recommends avoidance of rituals or messages that are symbolic of distain or war.